N-digit decimal number How many values? 10NRange? [0, 10N - 1]Example: 3-digit decimal number: 103 = 1000 possible valuesRange: [0, 999]N-bit binary numberHow many values? 2NRange: [0, 2N - 1]Example: 3-digit binary number:23 = 8 possible valuesRange: [0, 7] = [0002 to 1112]Binary Values and Range